<한자해석> 憂(근심 우) : 근심, 병, 고통, 근심하다, 두려워하다 爲(할 위) : 하다, 행하다, 되다, ~라고 하다, 생각하다, 위하여, 때문에, 하게하다 述(펼 술) : 펴다, 짓다, 서술하다, 계승하다, 밝히다, 행하다 纘(이을 찬) : 잇다, 계승하다 大(클 대/클 태) : 대/크다, 높다, 훌륭하다, 태/크다, 심하다, 太와 동일 緒(실마리 서) : 실마리, 순서, 계통, 사업 顯名(현명) : 이름이 세상에 드러남
The Master said, "It is only King Wan of whom it can be said that he had no cause for grief! His father was King Chi, and his son was King Wu. His father laid the foundations of his dignity, and his son transmitted it.
"King Wu continued the enterprise of King T'ai, King Chi, and King Wan. He once buckled on his armor, and got possession of the kingdom. He did not lose the distinguished personal reputation which he had throughout the kingdom. His dignity was the royal throne. His riches were the possession of all within the four seas. He offered his sacrifices in his ancestral temple, and his descendants maintained the sacrifices to himself.
"It was in his old age that King Wu received the appointment to the throne, and the duke of Chau completed the virtuous course of Wan and Wu. He carried up the title of king to T'ai and Chi, and sacrificed to all the former dukes above them with the royal ceremonies. And this rule he extended to the princes of the kingdom, the great officers, the scholars, and the common people
If the father were a great officer and the son a scholar, then the burial was that due to a great officer, and the sacrifice that due to a scholar. If the father were a scholar and the son a great officer, then the burial was that due to a scholar, and the sacrifice that due to a great officer. The one year's mourning was made to extend only to the great officers, but the three years' mourning extended to the Son of Heaven. In the mourning for a father or mother, he allowed no difference between the noble and the mean.
grief 슬픔 lay - laid - laid 놓다, foundation 기반 dignity 존엄 transmit 자손에게 전하다 enterprise 일, 사업 buckle 무기를 차다 possession 소유 distinguished 평판있는 reputation 명성 royal throne 왕관 sacrifice 희생 ancestral 조상의 descendant 후손 maintain 유지하다 appointment 약속 duke 군주, 공작 virtuous 덕이 있는 ceremony 의식 extend 넓히다 scholar 학자 due to - 때문에 burial 매장 allow 허락하다 the mean 신분이 낮은 사람
